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\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa<\/a>, <\/span>\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>, <\/span>\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u8425\u517b\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>, <\/span>\u7a7a\u6c14\u70b8\u9505\u81f4\u764c<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\uff08Acrylamide\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8fd8\u539f\u7cd6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u679c\u7cd6\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5929\u51ac\u6c28\u9178\uff09\u5728\u6cb9\u70b8\u3001\u70d8\u7119\u3001\u70e4\u5236\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7f8e\u62c9\u5fb7\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u57282017\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u521d\u6b65\u6574\u7406\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u57282A\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u3002\u800c2A\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53d7\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u53ea\u670918\u5fae\u514b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u57282002\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08Swedish National Food Agency, SNFA\uff09\u548c\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u9996\u6b21\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u5728\u5bcc\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002
\u6839\u636eWHO\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u5496\u5561\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u7247\u7684\u714e\u70b8\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u70d8\u7119\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e9\u9910\u8c37\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u70d8\u70e4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u70f9\u8c03\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u7247\u7684\u5236\u5907\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5065\u5eb7\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c11\u5403\u6cb9\u70b8\u3001\u714e\u70e4\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u716e\u3001\u84b8\u3001\u7096\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\uff08Benchmark Levels\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u9ea6\u9762\u5305\u4e3a50 \u03bcg\/kg\uff0c\u800c\u9664\u5c0f\u9ea6\u9762\u5305\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9762\u5305\u4e3a100 \u03bcg\/kg\uff1b\u70d8\u57f9\u5496\u5561400 \u03bcg\/kg\uff0c\u85af\u6761500 \u03bcg\/kg\uff0c\u85af\u7247750 \u03bcg\/kg\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.WHO technical report series; 930.
2.Mottram D, Wedzicha BL, Dodson AT. Acrylamide is formed in the Maillard reaction [J]. Nature, 2002, 419: 448-449.
3.Richard HS, Fabien R, Sonja R, et al. In-depth mechanistic study on the formation of acrylamide and other vinylogous compounds by the maillard reaction [J]. J Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52: 5550-5558.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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