{"id":2134,"date":"2019-04-29T15:02:02","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T07:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merieuxnutrisciences.com.cn\/?p=2134"},"modified":"2023-04-24T09:51:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T01:51:35","slug":"intestinal-microflora-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merieuxnutrisciences.com.cn\/?p=2134","title":{"rendered":"\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u6d45\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76<\/a>, <\/span>\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>, <\/span>\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u8425\u517b\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>, <\/span>\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4<\/a><\/div>\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u7ea610-100\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u904d\u5e03\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7fa4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea670%\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u80a0\u9053\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u80a0\u5185\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u95e8\uff0c\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u6746\u83cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u00a0<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u80a0\u75c5\uff08Inflammatory bowel disease\uff09\u3001 \u574f\u6b7b\u6027\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u3001\u7279\u5e94\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08Atopic disease\uff09,\u3001\u4e00\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff08T1DM\uff09\u3001 \u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\uff08Autistic spectrum disorder\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u627f\u62c5\u62b5\u5fa1\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20(\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\u548c\u90e8\u5206B\u65cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7531\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u5408\u6210)\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u53d1\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7caa\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u5bb6\u6536\u96c6\u7caa\u4fbf\u3002\u82e5\u901a\u8fc716s RNA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u7528\u68c9\u7b7e\u5728\u5395\u7eb8\u4e0a\u62ed\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u7caa\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u9e1f\u67aa\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7ea61g\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d78\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u7f13\u51b2\u6db2\u6216\u51b7\u85cf\u51b7\u51bb\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c-80\u00b0C\u65e0\u6c27\u6216\u6709\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u51b7\u51bb\u4fdd\u5b58\u80fd\u6700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u6837\u54c1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u9650\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6839\u636eBristol Stool Chart\u8bb0\u5f55\u7caa\u4fbf\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7caa\u4fbf\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Bristol Stool Chart\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8868\u6839\u636e\u7caa\u4fbf\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ece\u6570\u503c1\u81f37\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c 1\u4e3a\u6700\u786c\uff0c7\u4e3a\u6700\u8f6f\u3002\u786c\u5757\u72b6\u7caa\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u80a0\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u4fbf\u79d8\uff1b\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u80a0\u9053\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff1b\u6c34\u6837\u7caa\u4fbf\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u8179\u6cfb\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u598a\u5a20\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u987a\u4ea7\u6216\u5256\u8179\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5582\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b55\u6bcd\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57283\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u83cc\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u548c\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6350\u732e\u8005\u3002\u6350\u8d60\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6350\u732e\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728HIV\u548c\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7caa\u4fbf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u6350\u732e\u8005\u7b26\u5408\u5065\u5eb7\u6807\u51c6\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u6350\u8d60\u3002\u6350\u732e\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u6db2\u5316\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u80a0\u955c\u9001\u5165\u7ed3\u80a0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9972\uff0c\u704c\u80a0\uff0c\u548c\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9001\u5165\u7ed3\u80a0\u5185\u3002#\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6350\u732e\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u683c\u7caa\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7ea640\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u62a5\u916c#<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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#\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\u7caa\u4fbfpH\u503c\uff0c\u9690\u8840\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u80c6\u6c41\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b8b\u5b58\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u6216\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Yadav M, Verma MK, Chauhan NS. A review of metabolic potential of human gut microbiome in human nutrition. Archives of Microbiology, 2018, 200(2):203-217.
2. Vogtmann E, Chen J, Amir A, et al. Comparison of collection methods for fecal samples in microbiome studies. american journal of epidemiology, 2017, 185(2):115-123.
3. Ursell LK, Metcalf JL, Parfrey LW, Knight R. Defining the human microbiome. Nutritonn Review, 2012, 70(Suppl 1): S38\u2013S44.
4. Blum HE. The human microbiome, Advances in Medical Sciences, 2017 (62), 414\u2013420.
5. Lee CH, Steiner T, Petrof EO, et al. Frozen vs fresh fecal microbiota transplantation and clinical resolution of diarrhea in patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016;315(2):142-149.
6. Vindigni SM, Surawicz CM. Fecal microbiota transplantation. Gastroenterology Clinical North America, 2017(46),171\u2013185.\u00a0
7. Cani PD. Human gut microbiome: hopes, threats and promises. Gut 2018;67:1716\u20131725.\u00a0
8. Cresci GA. The Gut Microbiome: What we do and don\u2019t know. Nutrition Clinical Practice, 2015, 30(6), 734 \u2013746.
9. Milani C, Duranti S, Bottacini F, et al. The first microbial colonizers of the\u00a0human gut: composition, activities, and health implications of the infant gut microbiota. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2017, 8;81(4). pii: e00036-17.\u00a0
10. Thomas V, Clark J, Dore J. Fecal microbiota analysis: an overview of sample collection methods and sequencing strategies. Future Microbiology. 2015;10(9):1485-504.
11. Stool Analysis. Website: https:\/\/www.uofmhealth.org\/health-library\/aa80714#tp16698<\/span><\/p>\n

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