{"id":3103,"date":"2021-11-17T09:28:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T01:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merieuxnutrisciences.com.cn\/?p=3103"},"modified":"2023-03-06T08:48:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T00:48:52","slug":"oat-nutrients-in-the-immune-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merieuxnutrisciences.com.cn\/?p=3103","title":{"rendered":"\u71d5\u9ea6\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>, <\/span>\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>, <\/span>\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u8425\u517b\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>, <\/span>\u71d5\u9ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>, <\/span>\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a><\/div>\n\n
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\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u8425\u517b\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u8db3[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u9690\u6027\u9965\u997f\u3002\u9690\u6027\u9965\u997f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u6444\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u80a5\u80d6\u4e0e\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u8868\u578b\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5148\u5929\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u98df\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u7cbe\u5236\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u94a0\u7684\u98df\u7269[3, 4]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u635f\u5bb3\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u9632\u5fa1\u611f\u67d3[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u800c\u5747\u8861\u7684\u996e\u98df\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u548c\u975e\u8425\u517b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u5fa1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u5192\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u8425\u517b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684Oliver Chen\u535a\u58eb\u5728Nutrients\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u4ee5\u71d5\u9ea6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u7852\u3001\u950c\u3001\u963f\u9b4f\u9178\u548c\u90bb\u6c28\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u9170\u80fa\uff08avenanthramides\uff09\u3002\u71d5\u9ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u03b2-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u77ed\u94fe\/\u652f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\u6539\u5584\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u963f\u9b4f\u9178\u548c\u90bb\u6c28\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u9170\u80fa\uff08avenanthramides\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u71d5\u9ea6\u7684\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6837\u5316\u81b3\u98df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u5185\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4f30\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u4f53\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u5982T\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\u3001Th1\u7ec6\u80de\u3001Th2\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\uff08IFN-\u03b3\u3001IL-2\u3001IL-4\u3001IL-5\u3001IL-10\u548cTNF-\u03b1\uff09\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u514d\u75ab\u529b[6, 7]<\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u6784\u6210\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5c1a\u5f85\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ec8\u70b9\u88ab\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aNutrients\u300b\uff0c\u6885\u91cc\u57c3\u8425\u517b\u79d1\u5b66\u5317\u7f8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Oliver Chen\u535a\u58eb\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531PepsiCo, Inc.\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Katona, P.; Katona-Apte, J. The interaction between nutrition and infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008, 46, 1582\u20131588.
2. Eggersdorfer, M.; Akobundu, U.; Bailey, R.L.; Shlisky, J.; Beaudreault, A.R.; Bergeron, G.; Blancato, R.B.; Blumberg, J.B.; Bourassa, M.W.; Gomes, F.; et al. Hidden Hunger: Solutions for America\u2019s Aging Populations. Nutrients 2018, 10, 1210.
3. Ashby, N.J.S. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Unhealthy Eating in Populations with Obesity. Obesity 2020, 28, 1802\u20131805.
4. Di Renzo, L.; Gualtieri, P.; Pivari, F.; Soldati, L.; Attin\u00e0, A.; Cinelli, G.; Leggeri, C.; Caparello, G.; Barrea, L.; Scerbo, F.; et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: An Italian survey. J. Transl. Med. 2020, 18, 229.
5. Butler, M.J.; Barrientos, R.M. The impact of nutrition on COVID-19 susceptibility and long-term consequences. Brain Behav. Immun. 2020, 87, 53\u201354.
6. Wintergerst, E.S.; Maggini, S.; Hornig, D.H. Contribution of selected vitamins and trace elements to immune function. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2007, 51, 301\u2013323.
7. Albers, R.; Antoine, J.M.; Bourdet-Sicard, R.; Calder, P.C.; Gleeson, M.; Lesourd, B.; Samart\u00edn, S.; Sanderson, I.R.; Van Loo, J.; Vas Dias, F.W.; et al. Markers to measure immunomodulation in human nutrition intervention studies. Br. J. Nutr. 2005, 94, 452\u2013481.
8. Libby, P. Inflammatory mechanisms: The molecular basis of inflammation and disease. Nutr. Rev. 2007, 65 Pt 2, S140\u2013S146.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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